Mr Harikrishnan Balachandran
PhD candidate - Year 3

Mr Harikrishnan Balachandran

Master of Science – Biomedical Engineering Bachelor of Engineering – Electronics & Communication Engineering

E-mail
hbalachandran@kirby.unsw.edu.au
Rouet R; Henry JY; Johansen MD; Sobti M; Balachandran H; Langley DB; Walker GJ; Lenthall H; Jackson J; Ubiparipovic S; Mazigi O; Schofield P; Burnett DL; Brown SHJ; Martinello M; Hudson B; Gilroy N; Post JJ; Kelleher A; Jäck HM; Goodnow CC; Turville SG; Rawlinson WD; Bull RA; Stewart AG; Hansbro PM; Christ D, 2023, 'Broadly neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 antibodies through epitope-based selection from convalescent patients', Nature Communications, 14, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36295-5
2023
Gupta M; Balachandran H; Louie RHY; Li H; Agapiou D; Keoshkerian E; Christ D; Rawlinson W; Mina MM; Post JJ; Hudson B; Gilroy N; Konecny P; Bartlett AW; Sasson SC; Ahlenstiel G; Dwyer D; Lloyd AR; Martinello M; Luciani F; Bull RA, 2023, 'High activation levels maintained in receptor-binding domain–specific memory B cells in people with severe coronavirus disease 2019', Immunology and Cell Biology, 101, pp. 142 - 155, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imcb.12607
2023
Garcia-Valtanen P; Hope CM; Masavuli MG; Yeow AEL; Balachandran H; Mekonnen ZA; Al-Delfi Z; Abayasingam A; Agapiou D; Stella AO; Aggarwal A; Bouras G; Gummow J; Ferguson C; O'Connor S; McCartney EM; Lynn DJ; Maddern G; Gowans EJ; Reddi BAJ; Shaw D; Kok-Lim C; Beard MR; Weiskopf D; Sette A; Turville SG; Bull RA; Barry SC; Grubor-Bauk B, 2022, 'SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant escapes neutralizing antibodies and T cell responses more efficiently than other variants in mild COVID-19 convalescents', Cell Reports Medicine, 3, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100651
2022
Balachandran H; Phetsouphanh C; Agapiou D; Adhikari A; Rodrigo C; Hammoud M; Shrestha LB; Keoshkerian E; Gupta M; Turville S; Christ D; King C; Sasson SC; Bartlett A; Grubor-Bauk B; Rawlinson W; Aggarwal A; Stella AO; Klemm V; Mina MM; Post JJ; Hudson B; Gilroy N; Konecny P; Ahlenstiel G; Dwyer DE; Sorrell TC; Kelleher A; Tedla N; Lloyd AR; Martinello M; Bull RA, 2022, 'Maintenance of broad neutralizing antibodies and memory B cells 1 year post-infection is predicted by SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4+ T cell responses', Cell Reports, 38, pp. 110345, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110345
2022
Burnett DL; Jackson KJL; Langley DB; Aggrawal A; Stella AO; Johansen MD; Balachandran H; Lenthall H; Rouet R; Walker G; Saunders BM; Singh M; Li H; Henry JY; Jackson J; Stewart AG; Witthauer F; Spence MA; Hansbro NG; Jackson C; Schofield P; Milthorpe C; Martinello M; Schulz SR; Roth E; Kelleher A; Emery S; Britton WJ; Rawlinson WD; Karl R; Schäfer S; Winkler TH; Brink R; Bull RA; Hansbro PM; Jäck HM; Turville S; Christ D; Goodnow CC, 2021, 'Immunizations with diverse sarbecovirus receptor-binding domains elicit SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies against a conserved site of vulnerability', Immunity, 54, pp. 2908 - 2921.e6, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2021.10.019
2021
Abayasingam A; Balachandran H; Agapiou D; Hammoud M; Rodrigo C; Keoshkerian E; Li H; Brasher NA; Christ D; Rouet R; Burnet D; Grubor-Bauk B; Rawlinson W; Turville S; Aggarwal A; Stella AO; Fichter C; Brilot F; Mina M; Post JJ; Hudson B; Gilroy N; Dwyer D; Sasson SC; Tea F; Pilli D; Kelleher A; Tedla N; Lloyd AR; Martinello M; Bull RA; Burnett D, 2021, 'Long-term persistence of RBD+ memory B cells encoding neutralizing antibodies in SARS-CoV-2 infection', Cell Reports Medicine, 2, pp. 100228, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2021.100228
2021
Saunders KO; Santra S; Parks R; Yates NL; Sutherland LL; Scearce RM; Balachandran H; Bradley T; Goodman D; Eaton A; Stanfield-Oakley SA; Tartaglia J; Phogat S; Pantaleo G; Esteban M; Gomez CE; Perdiguero B; Jacobs B; Kibler K; Korber B; Montefiori DC; Ferrari G; Vandergrift N; Liao H-X; Tomaras GD; Haynes BF, 2018, 'Immunogenicity of NYVAC Prime-Protein Boost Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Vaccination and Simian-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Challenge of Nonhuman Primates', JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 92, http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.02035-17
2018
Pardi N; Hogan MJ; Pelc RS; Muramatsu H; Andersen H; DeMaso CR; Dowd KA; Sutherland LL; Scearce RM; Parks R; Wagner W; Granados A; Greenhouse J; Walker M; Willis E; Yu J-S; McGee CE; Sempowski GD; Mui BL; Tam YK; Huang Y-J; Vanlandingham D; Holmes VM; Balachandran H; Sahu S; Lifton M; Higgs S; Hensley SE; Madden TD; Hope MJ; Kariko K; Santra S; Graham BS; Lewis MG; Pierson TC; Haynes BF; Weissman D, 2017, 'Zika virus protection by a single low-dose nucleoside-modified mRNA vaccination', NATURE, 543, pp. 248 - +, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature21428
2017
Bradley T; Pollara J; Santra S; Vandergrift N; Pittala S; Bailey-Kellogg C; Shen X; Parks R; Goodman D; Eaton A; Balachandran H; Mach LV; Saunders KO; Weiner JA; Scearce R; Sutherland LL; Phogat S; Tartaglia J; Reed SG; Hu S-L; Theis JF; Pinter A; Montefiori DC; Kepler TB; Peachman KK; Rao M; Michael NL; Suscovich TJ; Alter G; Ackerman ME; Moody MA; Liao H-X; Tomaras G; Ferrari G; Korber BT; Haynes BF, 2017, 'Pentavalent HIV-1 vaccine protects against simian-human immunodeficiency virus challenge', NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 8, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15711
2017
Chamcha V; Kannanganat S; Gangadhara S; Nabi R; Kozlowski PA; Montefiori DC; LaBranche CC; Wrammert J; Keele BF; Balachandran H; Sahu S; Lifton M; Santra S; Basu R; Moss B; Robinson HL; Amara RR, 2016, 'Strong, but Age-Dependent, Protection Elicited by a Deoxyribonucleic Acid/Modified Vaccinia Ankara Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Vaccine', OPEN FORUM INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 3, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofw034
2016
Negri D; Blasi M; LaBranche C; Parks R; Balachandran H; Lifton M; Shen X; Denny T; Ferrari G; Vescio MF; Andersen H; Montefiori DC; Tomaras GD; Liao H-X; Santra S; Haynes BF; Klotman ME; Cara A, 2016, 'Immunization with an SIV-based IDLV Expressing HIV-1 Env 1086 Clade C Elicits Durable Humoral and Cellular Responses in Rhesus Macaques', MOLECULAR THERAPY, 24, pp. 2021 - 2032, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/mt.2016.123
2016
Asmal M; Lane S; Tian M; Nickel G; Venner C; Dirk B; Dikeakos J; Luedemann C; Mach L; Balachandran H; Buzby A; Rao S; Letvin N; Gao Y; Arts EJ, 2016, 'Pathogenic infection of Rhesus macaques by an evolving SIV-HIV derived from CCR5-using envelope genes of acute HIV-1 infections', VIROLOGY, 499, pp. 298 - 312, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2016.09.021
2016
Asmal M; Luedemann C; Lavine CL; Mach LV; Balachandran H; Brinkley C; Denny TN; Lewis MG; Anderson H; Pal R; Sok D; Le K; Pauthner M; Hahn BH; Shaw GM; Seaman MS; Letvin NL; Burton DR; Sodroski JG; Haynes BF; Santra S, 2015, 'Corrigendum to: Infection of monkeys by simian-human immunodeficiency viruses with transmitted/founder clade C HIV-1 envelopes [Virology 475 (2015) 37–45]', Virology, 478, pp. 149 - 152, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2015.01.023
2015
Asmal M; Luedemann C; Lavine CL; Mach LV; Balachandran H; Brinkley C; Denny TN; Lewis MG; Anderson H; Pal R; Sok D; Le K; Pauthner M; Hahn BH; Shaw GM; Seaman MS; Letvin NL; Burton DR; Sodroski JG; Haynes BF; Santra S, 2015, 'Infection of monkeys by simian-human immunodeficiency viruses with transmitted/founder clade C HIV-1 envelopes', VIROLOGY, 475, pp. 37 - 45, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2014.10.032
2015
Hulot SL; Korber B; Giorgi EE; Vandergrift N; Saunders KO; Balachandran H; Mach LV; Lifton MA; Pantaleo G; Tartaglia J; Phogat S; Jacobs B; Kibler K; Perdiguero B; Gomez CE; Esteban M; Rosati M; Felber BK; Pavlakis GN; Parks R; Lloyd K; Sutherland L; Scearce R; Letvin NL; Seaman MS; Alam SM; Montefiori D; Liao H-X; Haynes BF; Santra S, 2015, 'Comparison of Immunogenicity in Rhesus Macaques of Transmitted-Founder, HIV-1 Group M Consensus, and Trivalent Mosaic Envelope Vaccines Formulated as a DNA Prime, NYVAC, and Envelope Protein Boost', JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 89, pp. 6462 - 6480, http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00383-15
2015
Sixsmith JD; Panas MW; Lee S; Gillard GO; White K; Lifton MA; Balachandran H; Mach L; Miller JP; Lavine C; DeMarco CT; Tomaras GD; Gee C; Porcelli SA; Larsen MH; Frothingham R; Schmitz JE; Jacobs WR; Haynes BF; Letvin NL; Korioth-Schmitz B, 2014, 'Recombinant Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Vectors Prime for Strong Cellular Responses to Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Gag in Rhesus Macaques', CLINICAL AND VACCINE IMMUNOLOGY, 21, pp. 1385 - 1395, http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00324-14
2014
Giorgi EE; Balachandran H; Muldoon M; Letvin NL; Haynes BF; Korber BT; Santra S, 2014, 'Cross-reactive potential of human T-lymphocyte responses in HIV-1 infection', VACCINE, 32, pp. 3995 - 4000, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.040
2014
Santra S; Muldoon M; Watson S; Buzby A; Balachandran H; Carlson KR; Mach L; Kong W-P; McKee K; Yang Z-Y; Rao SS; Mascola JR; Nabel GJ; Korber BT; Letvin NL, 2012, 'Breadth of cellular and humoral immune responses elicited in rhesus monkeys by multi-valent mosaic and consensus immunogens', VIROLOGY, 428, pp. 121 - 127, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2012.03.012
2012
Bolton DL; Santra S; Swett-Tapia C; Custers J; Song K; Balachandran H; Mach L; Naim H; Kozlowski PA; Lifton M; Goudsmit J; Letvin N; Roederer M; Radosevic K, 2012, 'Priming T-cell responses with recombinant measles vaccine vector in a heterologous prime-boost setting in non-human primates', VACCINE, 30, pp. 5991 - 5998, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.06.029
2012
Letvin NL; Rao SS; Montefiori DC; Seaman MS; Sun Y; Lim SY; Yeh WW; Asmal M; Gelman RS; Shen L; Whitney JB; Seoighe C; Lacerda M; Keating S; Norris PJ; Hudgens MG; Gilbert PB; Buzby AP; Mach LV; Zhang J; Balachandran H; Shaw GM; Schmidt SD; Todd JP; Dodson A; Mascola JR; Nabel GJ, 2011, 'Immune and genetic correlates of vaccine protection against mucosal infection by SIV in monkeys', Science Translational Medicine, 3, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.3002351
2011
Manuel ER; Yeh WW; Balachandran H; Clarke RH; Lifton MA; Letvin NL, 2010, 'Vaccination Reduces Simian-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Sequence Reversion through Enhanced Viral Control', JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 84, pp. 12782 - 12789, http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01193-10
2010
Zahn RC; Rett MD; Li M; Tang H; Korioth-Schmitz B; Balachandran H; White R; Pryputniewicz S; Letvin NL; Kaur A; Montefiori DC; Carville A; Hirsch VM; Allan JS; Schmitz JE, 2010, 'Suppression of adaptive immune responses during primary SIV infection of sabaeus African green monkeys delays partial containment of viremia but does not induce disease', BLOOD, 115, pp. 3070 - 3078, http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2009-10-245225
2010
Santra S; Liao H-X; Zhang R; Muldoon M; Watson S; Fischer W; Theiler J; Szinger J; Balachandran H; Buzby A; Quinn D; Parks RJ; Tsao C-Y; Carville A; Mansfield KG; Pavlakis GN; Felber BK; Haynes BF; Korber BT; Letvin NL, 2010, 'Mosaic vaccines elicit CD8(+) T lymphocyte responses that confer enhanced immune coverage of diverse HIV strains in monkeys', NATURE MEDICINE, 16, pp. 324 - U122, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm.2108
2010
Dumka D; Puri P; Carayol N; Lumby C; Balachandran H; Schuster K; Verma A; Terada L; Platanias L; Parmar S, 2009, 'Activation of the p38 Map kinase pathway is essential for the antileukemic effects of dasatinib', Leukemia and Lymphoma, pp. 1 - 13, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10428190903147637
2009
Dumka D; Puri P; Carayol N; Lumby C; Balachandran H; Schuster K; Verma AK; Terada LS; Platanias LC; Parmar S, 2009, 'Activation of the p38 Map kinase pathway is essential for the antileukemic effects of dasatinib', LEUKEMIA & LYMPHOMA, 50, pp. 2017 - 2029, http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10428190903147637
2009
Rodriguez A; Mintardjo R; Tax D; Gillissen G; Custers J; Pau MG; Klap J; Santra S; Balachandran H; Letvin NL; Goudsmit J; Radosevic K, 2009, 'Evaluation of a prime-boost vaccine schedule with distinct adenovirus vectors against malaria in rhesus monkeys', VACCINE, 27, pp. 6226 - 6233, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.07.106
2009
Cayabyab MJ; Korioth-Schmitz B; Sun Y; Carville A; Balachandran H; Miura A; Carlson KR; Buzby AP; Haynes BF; Jacobs WR; Letvin NL, 2009, 'Recombinant Mycobacterium bovis BCG prime-recombinant adenovirus boost vaccination in rhesus monkeys elicits robust polyfunctional simian immunodeficiency virus-specific T-cell responses', Journal of Virology, 83, pp. 5505 - 5513, http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.02544-08
2009
Rouet R; Henry J; Johansen M; Sobti M; Balachandran H; Langley D; Walker G; Lenthall H; Jackson J; Ubiparipovic S; Mazigi O; Schofield P; Burnett D; Brown S; Martinello M; Hudson B; Gilroy N; Post J; Kelleher A; Jäck H-M; Goodnow C; Turville S; Rawlinson W; Bull R; Stewart A; Hansbro P; Christ D, 2022, Broadly neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 antibodies through epitope-based selection from convalescent patients, http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2022.10.19.512954
2022
Garcia-Valtanen P; Hope C; Masavuli M; Lip Yeow AE; Balachandran H; Mekonnen Z; Al-Delfi Z; Abayasingam A; Agapiou D; Stella AO; Aggarwal A; Gummow J; Ferguson C; O’Connor S; McCartney E; Lynn D; Maddern G; Gowans E; Reddi BAJ; Shaw D; Kok-Lim C; Turville S; Beard M; Weiskopf D; Sette A; Bull R; Barry S; Grubor-Bauk B, 2021, COVID-19 convalescents exhibit deficient humoral and T cell responses to variant of concern Spike antigens at 12 month post-infection, http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2021.11.08.21266035
2021
Bull R; Abayasingam A; Balachandran H; Agapiou D; Rodrigo C; Keoshkerian E; Li H; Brasher N; Christ D; Rouet R; Burnett D; Grubor-Bauk B; Rawlinson W; Turville S; Aggarwal A; Brilot F; Mina M; Post J; Hudson B; Gilroy N; Dwyer D; Sasson S; Tea F; Pilli D; Tedla N; Lloyd A; Martinello M, 2020, Long-term persistence of neutralizing memory B cells in SARS-CoV-2, http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-92527/v1
2020
Balachandran H; Phetsouphanh C; Agapiou D; Adhikari A; Rodrigo C; Hammoud M; Shrestha LB; Keoshkerian E; Gupta M; Turville S; Christ D; King C; Sasson S; Bartlett A; Grubor-Bauk B; Rawlinson W; Aggarwal A; Stella AO; Klemm V; Mina MM; Post JJ; Hudson B; Gilroy N; Konecny P; Ahlenstiel G; Dwyer D; Sorrell TC; Kelleher A; Tedla N; Lloyd AR; Martinello M; Bull RA, Maintenance of Broad Neutralising Antibodies and Memory B Cells 12 Months Post-Infection Is Predicted by SARS-CoV-2 Specific CD4+ T Cell Responses, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3920641
Abayasingam A; Balachandran H; Agapiou D; Rodrigo C; Keoshkerian E; Li H; Brasher N; Christ D; Rouet R; Burnett D; Grubor-Bauk B; Rawlinson W; Turville S; Aggarwal A; Brilot F; Mina M; Post JJ; Hudson B; Gilroy N; Dwyer D; Sasson S; Tea F; Pilli D; Tedla N; Lloyd AR; Martinello M; Bull RA; Group COSINS, Long-Term Persistence of Neutralizing Memory B Cells in SARS-CoV-2, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3732365
Garcia Valtanen P; Hope CM; Masavuli MG; Yeow AEL; Balachandran H; Mekonnen ZA; Al-Delfi Z; Abayasingam A; Agapiou D; Gummow J; Ferguson C; O’Connor S; McCartney EM; Lynn DJ; Maddern G; Gowans EJ; Reddi BAJ; Shaw D; Chuan K-L; Beard M; Weiskopf D; Sette A; Bull RA; Barry SC; Grubor-Bauk B, 'One Year Later' - SARS-CoV-2-Specific Immunity in Mild Cases of COVID-19, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3859298

Recipient of the 2019 International HBV Meeting Award at the ACH2 workshop, for the best applicant amongst PhD and post-doctoral scientist members of ACHV conducting research into HBV. Recipient of The Westmead Institute for Medical Research Young Achiever Award at the ACH2 meeting 2021

PUBLICATIONS: Balachandran H, Phetsouphanh C, Agapiou D, Adhikari A, Rodrigo C, Hammoud M, Shrestha LB, Keoshkerian E, Gupta M, Turville S, Christ D, King C, Sasson S, Bartlett A,  Grubor-Bauk B, Rawlinson W, Aggarwal A, Stella AO, Klemm V, Mina MM. Post JJ, Hudson B, Gilroy N, Konecny P,  Ahlenstiel G, Dwyer D,  Sorrell T, Kelleher A,  Tedla N,   Lloyd AR, Martinello M, Bull RA. Maintenance of Broad Neutralising Antibodies and Memory B Cells 12 Months Post-Infection Is Predicted by SARS-CoV-2 Specific CD4+ T Cell Responses. Sneak Peek at Cell Reports. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3920641 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.39...   Abayasingam A*, Balachandran H*, Agapiou D, Hammoud M, Rodrigo C, Keoshkerian E, Li H, Brasher NA, Christ D, Rouet R, Burnet D, Grubor-Bauk B, Rawlinson W, Turville S, Aggarwal A, Stella AO, Fichter C, Brilot F, Mina M, Post JJ, Hudson B, Gilroy N, Dwyer D, Sasson SC, Tea F, Pilli D, Kelleher A, Tedla N, Lloyd AR, Martinello M, Bull RA; COSIN Study Group. Long-term persistence of RBD+ memory B cells encoding neutralizing antibodies in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Cell Rep Med. 2021 Apr 20;2(4):100228. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2021.100228. Epub 2021 Mar 14.   Burnett, D.L., Jackson, K.J.L., Langley, D.B., Aggrawal, A., Stella, A.O., Johansen, M.D., Balachandran, H., Lenthall, H., Rouet, R., Walker, G., Saunders, B.M., Singh, M., Li, H., Henry, J.Y., Jackson, J., Stewart, A.G., Witthauer, F., Spence, M.A., Hansbro, N.G., Jackson, C., Schofield, P., Milthorpe, C., Martinello, M., Schulz, S.R., Roth, E., Kelleher, A., Emery, S., Britton, W.J., Rawlinson, W.D., Karl, R., Schäfer, S., Winkler, T.H., Brink, R., Bull, R.A., Hansbro, P.M., Jäck, H.- M., Turville, S., Christ, D., Goodnow, C.C., Immunizations with diverse sarbecovirus receptor binding domains elicit SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies against a conserved site of vulnerability, Immunity (2021), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2021.10.019.   Garcia Valtanen P, Hope CM, Masavuli MG, Yeow AL, Balachandran H, Mekonnen ZA, Al-Delfi Z, Abayasingam A, Agapiou D, Gummow J, Ferguson C, O’Connor S, McCartney EM, Lynn DJ, Maddern G, Gowans EJ, Reddi BAJ, Shaw D, Chuan KL, Beard M, Weiskopf D, Sette A, Bull RA, Barry SC, Grubor-Bauk B, 'One Year Later' - SARS-CoV-2-Specific Immunity in Mild Cases of COVID-19. Preprints with The Lancet. Available at SSRN:  https://ssrn.com/abstract=3859298 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.38...   Bradley T, Pollara J, Santra S, Vandergrift N, Pittala S, Bailey-Kellogg C, Shen X, Parks R, Goodman D, Eaton A, Balachandran H, Mach LV, Saunders KO, Weiner JA, Scearce R, Sutherland LL, Phogat S, Tartaglia J, Reed SG, Hu SL, Theis JF, Pinter A, Montefiori DC, Kepler TB, Peachman KK, Rao M, Michael NL, Suscovich TJ, Alter G, Ackerman ME, Moody MA, Liao HX, Tomaras G, Ferrari G, Korber BT, Haynes BF. Pentavalent HIV-1 vaccine protects against simian-human immunodeficiency virus challenge. Nat Commun. 2017 Jun 8;8:15711. doi: 10.1038/ncomms15711.   Pardi N, Hogan MJ, Pelc RS, Muramatsu H, Andersen H, DeMaso CR, Dowd KA, Sutherland LL, Scearce RM, Parks R, Wagner W, Granados A, Greenhouse J, Walker M, Willis E, Yu JS, McGee CE, Sempowski GD, Mui BL, Tam YK, Huang YJ, Vanlandingham D, Holmes VM, Balachandran H, Sahu S, Lifton M, Higgs S, Hensley SE, Madden TD, Hope MJ, Karikó K, Santra S, Graham BS, Lewis MG, Pierson TC, Haynes BF, Weissman D. Zika virus protection by a single low-dose nucleoside-modified mRNA vaccination. Nature. 2017 Mar 9;543(7644):248-251. doi: 10.1038/nature21428. Epub 2017 Feb 2.   Asmal M, Lane S, Tian M, Nickel G, Venner C, Dirk B, Dikeakos J, Luedemann C, Mach L, Balachandran H, Buzby A, Rao S, Letvin N, Gao Y, Arts EJ. Pathogenic infection of Rhesus macaques by an evolving SIV-HIV derived from CCR5-using envelope genes of acute HIV-1 infections. Virology. 2016 Dec;499:298-312. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2016.09.021.   Negri D, Blasi M, LaBranche C, Parks R, Balachandran H, Lifton M, Shen X, Denny T, Ferrari G, Vescio MF, Andersen H, Montefiori DC, Tomaras GD, Liao HX, Santra S, Haynes BF, Klotman ME, Cara A. Immunization with an SIV-based IDLV Expressing HIV-1 Env 1086 Clade C Elicits Durable Humoral and Cellular Responses in Rhesus Macaques. MolTher.2016 Jul 26.doi: 10.1038/mt.2016.123.   Chamcha V, Kannanganat S, Gangadhara S, Nabi R, Kozlowski PA, Montefiori DC, LaBranche CC, Wrammert J, Keele BF, Balachandran H, Sahu S, Lifton M, Santra S, Basu R, Moss B, Robinson HL, Amara RR. Strong, but Age-Dependent, Protection Elicited by a Deoxyribonucleic Acid/Modified Vaccinia Ankara Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Vaccine. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2016 Feb 11;3(1): ofw034. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofw034. eCollection 2016 Jan.   Hulot SL, Korber B, Giorgi EE, Vandergrift N, Saunders KO, Balachandran H, Mach LV, Lifton MA, Pantaleo G, Tartaglia J, Phogat S, Jacobs B, Kibler K, Perdiguero B, Gomez CE, Esteban M, Rosati M, Felber BK, Pavlakis GN, Parks R, Lloyd K, Sutherland L, Scearce R, Letvin NL, Seaman MS, Alam SM, Montefiori D, Liao HX, Haynes BF, Santra S. Comparison of Immunogenicity in Rhesus Macaques of Transmitted-Founder, HIV-1Group M Consensus, and Trivalent Mosaic Envelope Vaccines Formulated as a DNA Prime, NYVAC, and Envelope Protein Boost. J Virol. 2015 Jun;89(12):6462-80. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00383-15. Epub 2015 Apr 8.   Asmal M, Luedemann C, Lavine CL, Mach LV, Balachandran H, Brinkley C, Denny TN, Lewis MG, Anderson H, Pal R, Sok D, Le K, Pauthner M, Hahn BH, Shaw GM, Seaman MS, Letvin NL, Burton DR, Sodroski JG, Haynes BF, Santra S. Infection of monkeys by simian-human immunodeficiency viruses with transmitted/founder clade C HIV-1 envelopes.Virology. 2015 Jan 15;475:37-45. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2014.10.032. Epub 2014 Nov 22.   Sixsmith JD, Panas MW, Lee S, Gillard GO, White K, Lifton MA, Balachandran H, Mach L, Miller JP, Lavine C, DeMarco CT, Tomaras GD, Gee C, Porcelli SA, Larsen MH, Frothingham R, Schmitz JE, Jacobs WR Jr, Haynes BF, Letvin NL, Korioth-Schmitz B. Recombinant Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vectors prime for strong cellular responses to SIV Gag in rhesus macaques. Clin Vaccine Immunol.2014 Jul 30.pii: CVI.00324-14.   Giorgi EE, Balachandran H, Muldoon M, Letvin NL, Haynes BF, Korber BT, Santra S. Cross-reactive potential of human T-lymphocyte responses in HIV-1 infection. Vaccine. 2014 May 14. pii: S0264-410X(14)00578-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.040   Bolton DL, Santra S, Swett‐Tapia C, Custers J, Song K, Balachandran H, Mach L, Naim H, Kozlowski PA, Lifton M, Goudsmit J, Letvin N, Roederer M, Radošević K. Priming T‐cell responses with recombinant measles vaccine vector in a heterologous prime‐boost setting in non‐human primates. Vaccine.2012 Sep7;30(41):5991‐8.doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.06.029. Epub2012 Jun 22.   Santra S, Muldoon M, Watson S, Buzby A, Balachandran H,Carlson KR, Mach L, Kong WP, McKee K, Yang ZY, Rao SS, Mascola JR, Nabel GJ, Korber BT, Letvin NL. Breadth of cellular and humoral immune responses elicited in rhesus monkeys by multi‐valent mosaic and consensus immunogens. Virology.2012 Jul 5;428(2): 121‐7. 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